Repairing your credit report and score

By Melissa Wirkus

Your credit report and subsequent credit score are essential factors in buying a house and taking out a mortgage. A low credit score can substantially decrease your chances of getting into a home.

And if you have a bad credit score, you can pretty much kiss your chances good bye of getting a mortgage with low interest rates and payments. Those with low credit scores have to take out sub-prime loans, which carry higher rates and payments.

Achieving a high credit score starts by looking at and fixing your credit report.
An October 3, 2006 article by Nance Kelly of About.com, “How to repair your credit report,” looks at how you can look to improve the outlook of your credit history.

“Credit report repair is not something you can accomplish overnight. It took time for your credit report to become damaged, and it’s going to take time to get your credit report fixed. Follow these steps to get the credit repair process started and improve your credit score.”

Most experts agree that it takes about 30 to 60 days to fix any mistakes on your credit report, although it varies depending on your specific situation.

The first thing you must do is request a copy of your credit report. There are many companies that will try to scam you, and there are only three national agencies that are licensed in the United States. They are Equifax, Experian and Trans Union.

“Take advantage of your ability to request a free copy of your credit report, or if you want to see your credit score as well, you can purchase a copy of your report and score.”

Once you have obtained your credit report and/or score, you need to carefully review it for any errors it might contain. You would be surprised to find out how many errors a credit report contains.

“Negative information can be reported for up to 7 years. If old collection accounts are reported, you can request to have these items removed. You'll also want to check for inaccurate or incomplete information; If your credit limit is showing as $3,000 instead of $5,000, or you have an older, open account, that is not being reported, you will want to bring these errors to the attention of the credit bureau so your report is as accurate as possible.”

Next, it will be time to contact the Credit Reporting Agency, or CRA. Send letters via certified mail and include any proof you may have concerning the inaccuracies such as receipts. The CRA then has 30 days to look into your dispute and if they cannot verify its accuracy they must remove it from your report.

If you do not have an extensive credit report, be sure that you ask credit card companies to report your other accounts that are in good standing such as any miscellaneous department store credit cards or your bank accounts.

Once you have done these various things, you should be well on your way to repairing your credit report. Now you should just focus on maintaining good credit.

Pay your bills on time, don’t max out your credit cards and don’t keep a lot of open accounts, but be careful about closing older accounts as this can negatively affect you too.”

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